The number of accidents on the road increases when a winter storm occurs. In fact, in 2022, there were 153,620 police-reported traffic crashes that occurred when there was snow/sleet. Although most truck drivers may think they have everything under control, there are some critical mistakes many people still make on the road when winter weather hits. These mishaps can lead to accidents, delays, or even death. So, before you hit the road again, make sure you aren’t engaging in any of these deadly mistakes!
1. Ignoring Weather Updates
Failing to check the weather forecast before hitting the road is a rookie mistake with deadly consequences. Winter weather can change rapidly, especially in mountainous or northern regions. Staying informed about snowstorms, icy conditions, and road closures can save lives. Drivers who skip this step risk getting blindsided by dangerous weather. Use reliable weather apps or listen to radio updates to plan your route.
2. Overloading or Improperly Loading Cargo
An unbalanced load can spell disaster on slippery roads. Overloading the truck reduces traction, making it harder to control the vehicle on icy surfaces. Similarly, an improperly secured load can shift during sudden braking or turns, destabilizing the truck. Double-check your cargo’s weight and distribution before starting your trip. Investing time in proper loading is crucial for maintaining control during challenging conditions.
3. Driving Too Fast for Conditions
Speeding on icy roads is one of the most common mistakes truck drivers make. While speed limits are set for ideal conditions, winter storms require drivers to slow down significantly. Reduced visibility, black ice, and snow-covered roads demand a more cautious approach. Truck drivers who ignore this put themselves and others at risk. Maintain a speed that allows you to stop safely if conditions worsen suddenly.
4. Failing to Check and Maintain Tires
Bald or underinflated tires are accidents waiting to happen in winter weather. Many truck drivers underestimate the importance of tire maintenance before a storm. Without proper traction, navigating icy roads becomes nearly impossible. Check your tires for sufficient tread depth and proper inflation before starting your journey. Consider carrying tire chains if you’re heading into areas prone to heavy snow.
5. Skipping Pre-Trip Inspections
Rushing to hit the road without inspecting your truck is a mistake you can’t afford to make during winter storms. Essential checks like brakes, wipers, and lights are even more critical in adverse weather. Neglecting these inspections increases the chances of mechanical failures that could leave you stranded. Ensure your defrosters and heaters are functioning properly before setting out. A thorough pre-trip inspection is your first line of defense against winter hazards.
6. Tailgating Other Vehicles
Following too closely is dangerous under any circumstances but can be deadly in winter storms. Icy roads increase stopping distances significantly, leaving little room for error. Tailgating leaves you no time to react if the vehicle in front of you brakes suddenly. Always maintain a safe following distance—at least twice the normal space in snowy or icy conditions. Give yourself ample time to stop or maneuver safely.
7. Neglecting to Rest and Stay Alert
Fatigue and drowsiness are silent killers for truck drivers, especially during winter storms. Pushing through long hours without adequate rest impairs your reaction time and decision-making. Icy roads and low visibility demand peak focus, which you can’t achieve if you’re exhausted. Schedule regular breaks and listen to your body when it needs rest. Staying alert is non-negotiable when navigating treacherous conditions.
8. Failing to Pack Emergency Supplies
Winter storms can leave you stranded for hours or even days. Many truck drivers make the mistake of hitting the road without essential emergency supplies. Items you should include in your pack are:
- blankets
- flashlights
- first-aid kit
- jumper cables
- extra fuel
- non-perishable food
- water
- toilet paper or wipes
Winter Safety Starts with Smarter Choices
Driving in the winter isn’t an option for many truckers. They have to get their haul to where it’s supposed to go and most of the time their pay depends on whether it was on time or not. When all is said and done, it is crucial to make decisions that prioritize your safety over all else. Some of these mistakes could make the difference between life and death. So, make sure you take note!
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Drew Blankenship is a former Porsche technician who writes and develops content full-time. He lives in North Carolina, where he enjoys spending time with his wife and two children. While Drew no longer gets his hands dirty modifying Porsches, he still loves motorsport and avidly watches Formula 1.
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