Key Points
- Funding a 529 plan with gifts is a fantastics way to save for college.
- Gift tax rules allow up to $19,000 per year per gifter without tax consequences, with an option to superfund five years at once.
- Communication with parents is important to ensure contributions align with their 529 plan strategy.
For grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relatives, giving the gift of education savings can be one of the most meaningful contributions to a child’s future. A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged college savings account that allows funds to grow and be withdrawn tax-free when used for qualified education expenses.
With tools like Backer, Upromise, and direct contributions to a 529 plan, it’s easier than ever to contribute to a student’s education.
But before sending a check, there are important factors to consider, including how to contribute, tax rules, and how these gifts impact financial aid eligibility.
Related: Ultimate 529 Plan Guide By State
Ways To Give To A 529 Plan
Relatives have several options to contribute to a 529 plan, depending on their preference and the tools available for the specific account.
1. Direct Contributions to an Existing 529 Plan
Most 529 plans allow friends and family to contribute directly to an existing account. Many states offer gifting portals, such as Ugift, which generate a unique code that can be shared with relatives. Some plans even provide the option to send gift cards or make online contributions.
If contributing via check, be sure to include the beneficiary’s name and account number to ensure the funds are properly allocated.
2. Backer: A Crowdfunding Option for College Savings
Backer is a platform designed to help families crowdfund for college savings. Parents set up an account, and friends and relatives can contribute with just a few clicks. The platform makes it easy to automate gifting and send contributions for birthdays and holidays. Read our full Backer review.
3. Upromise: Earning Rewards Toward College Savings
Upromise is a rewards program that lets participants earn cash back on everyday purchases and deposit the rewards into a 529 plan. While this method isn’t an immediate gift, it’s a great way for relatives to passively contribute to a child’s education over time. Read our full Upromise review.
Gift Tax Rules And Contribution Limits
For 2025, individuals can contribute up to $19,000 per recipient ($38,000 for couples) without triggering federal gift taxes. This means a grandparent or other relative could contribute $19,000 to each grandchild’s 529 plan in a year without needing to file a gift tax return.
Super-Funding a 529 Plan
For those wanting to make a larger lump sum contribution, the IRS allows a strategy called five-year gift tax averaging. This means an individual can contribute up to five times the annual gift tax exclusion ($95,000 in 2025) at once, spreading the amount over five years for tax purposes.
This strategy is particularly useful for reducing estate taxes while making a significant impact on a grandchild’s education savings.
Financial Aid Considerations
529 plans owned by other relatives are treated more favorably in financial aid calculations than those owned by the parent. This might play a role in how you want to give.
- Parent-owned 529 plans: Count as a parental asset and have a low impact on financial aid (up to 5.64% of the balance is considered in aid calculations).
- Grandparent-owned 529 plans (or other relative-owned): Not counted as an asset on the FAFSA and no longer affect aid eligibility.
For families concerned about financial aid implications, it may be beneficial for grandparents to contribute directly to a 529 plan they own versus using one owned by a parent.
Communicating With Parents Before Gifting
Before making a contribution, it’s important for relatives to coordinate with parents to ensure the funds are being directed to the correct account. Some key questions to ask:
- Which 529 plan is being used? Not all plans accept third-party contributions.
- Would the parents prefer a direct deposit or a gifting platform? Some families use Backer or Upromise, while others prefer traditional contributions.
- Is financial aid a concern? If so, parents may have a strategy in place for minimizing the impact of 529 withdrawals on aid eligibility.
By discussing these details in advance, gift givers can ensure their contribution is used effectively while avoiding unintended tax or financial aid complications.
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Editor: Colin Graves
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